There are countless songs in almost all genres, that use only three chords. Learning three-chord songs is an important step to becoming a good chord player. In this lesson we will look at some easy 3 chord songs and how they are built. I will go in to some theory and how to change the key of the songs. If you think it's too much at once, just skip the theory bit and just start out playing these songs. I've also made a list of other 3 chord songs for you to find out for yourselves.
When practicing these songs, don't focus on strumming, just keep a steady pulse and play downstrokes. It is better to practice strumming separately and focus on the chords and switching between them, for now.
The first song is Twist and Shout by The Beatles. It is built on the 1st, 4th 5th chord in the key of D, that is D, G and A. It is extremely common that songs are built on these three chords, I, IV and V in different keys. I will explain this theory in more detail later but in short, it means that D is the first chord, G is the 4th and A is the 5th chord in this key. Here it is:
Twist and shout
D G A A
D G A A
well shake it up
D G A A
baby, now (shake it up baby), twist and
D G A A
shout (twist and shout) c'mon, c'mon, c'mon, c'mon
D G A A
baby, now (c ' mon , baby) c'mon and work it on
D G A A
out (work it on out) Well, work it on
D G A A
ou--t (work it on out) You know you look so
D G A A
good (look so good) You know you got me
D G A A
goin'now (got me goin') Just like you knew you
D G A
would (like I knew you wooould)
The next 3-chord song in this lesson is My Bonnie, an old traditional song (also played by The Beatles). Let's start out playing this song in the same key, with the same chords as Twist and shout (though in different order I, IV, I, I, I, V and so on):
My Bonnie
D G D D D A
My Bonnie lies over the ocean, my Bonnie lies over the sea,
D G D G A D
My Bonnie lies over the ocean, O bring back my Bonnie to me.
Chorus:
D G A D
Bring back, bring back, O bring back my Bonnie to me, to me:
D G A D
Bring back, bring back, O bring back my Bonnie to me.
If we were to play this song in another easy key, let's say G, then it would look like this:
G C G G G D
My Bonnie lies over the ocean, my Bonnie lies over the sea,
G C G C D G
My Bonnie lies over the ocean, O bring back my Bonnie to me.
Chorus:
G C D G
Bring back, bring back, O bring back my Bonnie to me, to me:
G C D G
Bring back, bring back, O bring back my Bonnie to me.
It's still the I, IV, V-chords, the same relation between the chords, but in the key of G instead of D. It's great to practice playing these simple songs in different keys, to get to know the I, IV, V-chords better
Let's try one more song using the I, IV, V chords, Bad moon rising, by Creedence also in the key of D:
Bad Moon Rising
D A G D
I see A bad moon rising
D A G D
I see trouble on the way
D A G D
I see earth quakes and lightning
D A G D
I see bad times today
(chorus)
G
Don't go around tonight, its
D
bound to take your life
A G D
Theres a bad moon on the rise
(repeat)
In the verse of this song the chords come in the order I, V, IV, instead of I, IV, V that we saw in Twist and Shout. Now try and see if you can play Bad moon rising in the key of G.
More theory
For anyone who didn't get the whole I IV V theory bit, here comes a more detailed explanation. Here is a D major scale:
D E F# G A B C#
These are all the notes in the key of D. These are also the roots of all the chords in this key. So if we make all these notes into chords (triad chords), it will look like this:
D Em F#m G A Bm C#dim
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
So the 1st 4th and 5th chords in the key of D are D, G and A. The first chord is allways the same as the key your in, D in this case. The 5th chord (in this case A) is also called the dominant and it's very common to add a 7 to this chord, making it an A7.
Now try to figure out the I,IV, V chords in the key of C. Here is the scale:
C D E F G A B
and the chords:
C Dm Em F G(7) Am Bdim
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
The first chord is of course C, the 4th is F and the 5th is G or G7.
Now try to practice playing the 1st 4th and 5th chords (I IV V) in different keys. For the more "unusual" guitar keys, you will need to play more barre chords. Once you've learned barre chords though, it's very easy to change the key.
On the next page you will find a list of more 3-chord songs. Many of them are built on the I, IV, V chords so see if you can use your ears to figure out how to play them. Have fun!
More 3-chord songs
Here is a list of more three-chord songs for you to try out. Try to play these songs by ear first and then you can search for them on guitar tab sites to see if you where right (hoping that the tabs are correct). Of course there are different versions of the songs and sometimes they use more then three chords but all of the songs work great using only three chords. When learning these songs, you will notice how common the I IV V chords are. Have fun!
Achey Breaky Heart
All along the watchtower
All shook up
All the small things (Blink 182)
Amazing grace
Back in black
Bad moon rising
Be-bop-a-lula
Blowing in the wind
Blue suede shoes
Breakfast at tiffanys
Brown eyed girl
Clementine
Eency Weency Spider
Folsom Prison blues
For he's a jolly good fellow
Free falling (Tom Petty)
Get back
God save the queen (Sex pistols)
Great balls of fire
Guantanamera
Hand in my pocket (Alanis Morisette)
Happy birthday
Hava Nagilah
Have I told you lately that I love you
He's got the whole world in his hand
Hound dog
In the sweet bye and bye
Johnny Be Good
Jolene
Kum Ba Yah My Lord
La Bamba
La Cucaracha
London Bridge
Louie Louie
Michael row the boat
My Bonnie
M.T.A.
Nobody knows the trouble
Oh Susanna
Old MacDonald
Old Time religion
O sole mio
Ring of fire
Row row row your boat
Rock around the clock
She'll be coming round the mountain
Should I stay or should I go
Shook me all night long
Still haven't found what I'm looking for
Sunday bloody sunday
Surfin USA
Sweater song - Weezer
Sweet home alabama
The tide is high
The star spangled banner
Tutti frutti
Twist and shout
Walk of life
What shall we do with the drunken sailor
Wild Thing
When the saints
Whole lotta love (Led Zeppelin)
Wild thing
You are my sunshine